The area is located in the southeastern part of the Rostov region and borders on the north with Martynov and Zimovnikovskim districts of Rostov region, from east to Remontnensky district of Rostov region, the south and the Republic of Kalmykia, in the south-west and west to the proletarian district of Rostov region. The area is located at the junction of two soil zones - chernozem and chestnut. The basis of the economy of agricultural production to the processing industry, agricultural machinery, walling, precast concrete products for residential and industrial construction, road construction, scientific research, railway, road transport.