Kagalnitskiy district is located in the south-western part of the Rostov region, bordered on the east Zernograd district of Rostov region, in the south - Kushchevskaya district of Krasnodar region, in the west - with the Azov and Bagayevskaya districts of Rostov region. With an area of 1370.24 square meters. km. It stretches from north to south and 46 km from east to west 49 km, the regional center - Kagalnitskaya village, located 55 km from the regional center of Rostov-on-Donu. Kagalnitsky district is purely agricultural area, specializes in the production and processing of agricultural products. Industry on 13 enterprises: dairy, vetsanutilzavod, bakery and meat products, vermicelli shop, eight shops on processing sunflower seeds. The main direction of agricultural production - grain and livestock. The district has 1,174 economic entities. Production of agricultural products occupied 13 large farms, 6 small enterprises, 655 (peasant) farms.